Caroline was born in Trevethin, Monmouthshire in 1859. Her family moved to Swindon in the 1860s following the opening of the Rolling Mills where her father Thomas worked as a Puddler. The family lived first at Bath Street (later renamed Bathampton Street). At the time of the 1881 census Thomas and his wife Sarah lived at 45 Westcott Place with their 9 children. Caroline aged 21 was the eldest and states her occupation as ‘Polisher GWR.’ The youngest child was 3 months old James.
During 1874 and 1875 increasing numbers of women entered the GWR Works employed in the newly created upholstery department. Joseph Armstrong, Locomotive, Carriage and Wagon Superintendent 1864-77, had extended the Carriage Works on London Street and created a separate upholstery department for the employment of girls and unmarried women only. Caroline Shaw started work on November 3, 1875 as a French polisher. French polishing involved stripping back to the basic wood, making good any damage, brushing and sanding and building up the polish again. The women worked on anything made of wood from panels and partitions to toilet seats. Caroline was employed until July 1, 1887 – a week before her wedding on July 9.
Image published courtesy of Local Studies, Swindon Central Library.
Caroline married Henry Whale, a boilersmith, who also lived in Westcott Place, and the couple began their married life at 2 West End Terrace. Caroline never moved far away from Westcott Place, that long road that stretches from Faringdon Road to the bottom of Kingshill. The 1901 census records them living at 152 Westcott Place with their children Carry 12, Mabel 11, Harry 9, Milly 7 and five year old Polly. By 1911 they were at 165 Westcott Place, the home where Henry died in 1930 and Caroline in 1939.
Caroline and Henry are buried with Caroline’s parents Thomas and Sarah Shaw in plot C1107.
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