The re-imagined story …
Now I don’t know your political persuasion, and to be quite honest, neither do I want to know it. Nothing starts a row quicker than a political argument. I can rub along with most people, but politics – bah – I keep my opinion to myself and I’d ask you to do the same.
My old man always said only ever trust the pound in your pocket. But it was the pound in his pocket that saw the end of Jimmy Thomas’s political career, so to speak.
Jimmy and I worked together. Well, I say ‘worked together’ we both worked for the GWR, but then so did most of Swindon. I worked as a boiler smith while Jimmy was an engine driver, so our paths seldom crossed, but everyone knew Jimmy.
His political career took off in Swindon, but my memory of him was always as a working man and a trade unionist, but mostly a working man. He had come up the hard way, he knew what it was like for us.
When the scandal broke there were some who found it difficult to believe what we were reading in the newspapers. But there were many who said his head had been turned hobnobbing with all those fine folk; that he had become a ‘Champagne Socialist’ and that he’d lost touch with his roots.
I kept my opinions to myself, but I tell you what convinced me that whatever he had done or not done, Jimmy was still that working class man who had pulled himself up by his bootstraps. Just five days after his death his ashes were returned to Swindon and buried in Radnor Street Cemetery. It must have been his wishes, to return to the place where his political career had taken off. Buried with the old railwaymen he had worked alongside. He knew his place.
The facts …
Born in Newport, Monmouthshire in 1874, the illegitimate son of Elizabeth, a domestic servant, James Henry Thomas was raised by his grandmother Ann. In 1881 the six year old boy lived at 40 George Street, Newport with his mother’s three siblings and his grandmother, who supported the family by taking in washing.
Nine year old Thomas began part time work as an errand boy, leaving school at the age of 12. After a succession of jobs he joined the GWR, beginning his railway career as an engine cleaner, then a fireman eventually becoming an engine driver and transferring to Swindon at the end of the 19th century.
His trade union career began when he joined the Amalgamated Society of Railway Servants in South Wales as a 15 year old, becoming chairman of the local union branch in 1897. His political career began in Swindon when he took W.H. Stainer’s Queens Ward seat in the 1901 local elections.
Thomas went on to become chairman of the Finance and Law committee in 1904/5 and the Electricity and Tramways committee in 1905/6.
Elected onto the national executive committee of the ASRS in 1902, Thomas became the youngest ever president just three years later. In 1906 he became organising secretary, a full time post, which saw him leave the GWR and Swindon.
He stood for parliament as Labour candidate for Derby in the 1910 general election, a constituency he represented until the devastating events of 1936.
In what had previously been an unblemished political career, Thomas was found guilty by a Tribunal of Inquiry of leaking budget secrets to his stockbroker son Leslie and Sir Alfred Butt, Conservative MP for Balham & Tooting.
And a £15,000 handout paid by wealthy businessman Alfred ‘Cosher’ Bates was claimed to be an advance for Thomas’s as then unwritten autobiography.
Despite the guilty verdict, Thomas continued to protest his innocence. In an emotional statement made to the House of Commons on June 11, 1936 he declared he never ‘consciously gave a Budget secret away,’ and that he had now only his wife who still trusted him and loved him.
Thomas’s period of public service included a world war and a national depression. A champion for the working man, he also enjoyed the trappings of public life which earned him the title of ‘Champagne Socialist.’
In retirement Thomas eventually wrote ‘My Story’ the previously untold autobiography whose so say ‘advance’ had contributed towards his downfall.
He died at his London home on Friday January 21, 1949 aged 74 years. His ashes were later returned to Swindon where he is buried in Radnor Street Cemetery.
‘Jimmy’ Thomas left £15,000
In his will, published yesterday, the Right Hon. James Henry Thomas, P.C., former Cabinet Minister and ex-engine driver, who died last January, left £15,032 (net £10,949).
He left all diaries and documents of a political or historical nature and his collection of cartoons to his trustees to dispose of “as they shall think fit.” He made similar directions about articles presented to him by heads of States Ministers of the Crown, and public bodies.
Yorkshire Observer Bradford, Wednesday, 23 November 1949.
James Henry Thomas PC (Casket Ashes) 74 years Dulwich (place of death) 107A Thurlow Park Road (address) 26th January 1949 (burial) plot number E7807
1901 census
6 Salisbury Street,
James H. Thomas 27 Railway Engine Driver born Mon. Newport
Agnes Thomas wife 28 born Mon. Newport
Anthony J. Thomas son 1 year old born Mon. Newport
Elizabeth Hill widow visitor 67 born Mon. Newport