Back in the day people worked until they couldn’t work any longer. Engine Maker and Fitter George House continued to work into his 80s and Robert Laxon was working as a foreman in the Copper Smith Shop into his late 70s. By 1930 the GWR introduced the compulsory retirement age of 66 years but William John Culley Plaister was forced to retire in 1932 aged 61 years. It would be good to think he had a nice little nest egg that made this possible but unfortunately it was ill health that forced him to retire early.
Sadly, William didn’t have long to enjoy his retirement or to indulge his hobbies of cricket and football.
Running Shed Foreman
Mr W.J.C. Plaister Retires After 18 Years’ Service
Mr W.J.C. Plaister, of 24 Exmouth street, Swindon, who for the past 18 years has been mechanical foreman of the GWR Running Sheds, was the recipient of a barometer, presented to him by his colleagues, on his retirement.
The presentation was made in the Running Shed mess room by Mr A. Tyrell, Mr W.N. Pellows, superintendent of the division, was to have made the presentation, but was unable to attend.
Mr. Plaister has been forced by ill health to retire earlier than he should have done. He was very popular with his staff, and during his 18 years’ service has taken a keen interest in the social side.
He was president of the cricket and football clubs, and had taken an active interest in these two branches of the Running Shed’s sports activities.
As trustee of the N.G. Sick and Benevolent Fund, he has given valuable assistance in many ways.
North Wilts Herald, Friday, September 2, 1932.
William John Culley Plaister died on May 11, 1940 aged 69 years. He was buried in grave plot E7254. His brother John Cyprus Plaister and his wife Florence Louisa are buried in the neighbouring plot E7253.
In a blogpost last year I mentioned that there were very few old photographs of the cemetery. There were only three pre-dating the 1920s and two of these were taken by William Hooper. And then when I looked more closely into the work of this prolific Swindon photographer I found another taken at the funeral of his mother-in-law Eleanor Stroud.
Eleanor (sometimes known as Ellen) was born in Aldbourne in 1834, the daughter of agricultural labourer Thomas Brind and his wife Mary. She married James Stroud, also from Aldbourne, a railway guard, in 1864.
In 1871 Eleanor and James lived in Leominster with their two little daughters, Mary Jane 3 and Alice Kate 1. By 1881 the family had moved to 22 Merton Street, Swindon. On census night James and his daughters were at home. Eleanor, meanwhile, was employed as a monthly nurse at number 10 Merton Street where Annie Hacker had given birth three days previously.
In 1891 Mary Jane married William Hooper, a stationery engine driver with a passion for photography.
Two years later James Stroud was involved in a fatal shunting accident at Tetbury Road station when he was crushed between a waggon and the goods shed. He was brought to the GWR Medical Fund Hospital in Swindon but sadly died as a result of his injuries the following day on January 14, 1893.
After the death of her husband Eleanor lived with her elder daughter Mary Jane and her husband William Hooper. By 1911 William was working full time as a Portrait and Landscape Photographer. Eleanor is pictured here with William and Mary in their roof garden at Cromwell Street.
Eleanor Stroud died at her daughter’s home 6 Cromwell Street. She was buried on April 29, 1915 in grave plot A823 alongside her husband. William took this photograph at her funeral.
Three brothers died in the First World War, another returned with his health compromised. But what was it like for the two brothers who never went to war but stayed at home?
At the beginning of the 20th century the busy Preater family were running two businesses. Charles Preater ran first a haulage business before becoming licensee at the New Inn in Cromwell Street with his wife Mary Jane.
Harry Charles Preater was born on April 25, 1880 and baptised at St. Mark’s Church on May 27. He was the eldest of Charles and Mary Jane Preater’s nine children. In old photographs of Swindon you will see H.C. Preater’s garage at the Whale Bridge close to where the Leonardo Hotel now stands. Harry became a prominent business man and a Freemason. During the Second World War Harry was Secretary of the Swindon Penny a Week Fund, which raised £16,500 towards supporting prisoners of war. Harry died in 1968 and is buried in grave plot D65A.
Second son Jesse John Preater was born on April 2, 1882 and baptised at St Paul’s Church on May 14. By 1901 Jesse, then aged 18, was working alongside his father in the haulage firm. Ten years later his younger brothers Charles and John had joined him in that side of the family business.
Arthur Benjamin Preater, Charles Lewis Preater and Herbert Frederick Preater were all killed in action, Arthur in 1916 and Charles and Herbert in 1918. John Edward Preater served and returned home.
Why did neither Harry nor Jesse go to war? I’m sure their parents were relieved to save these two sons, but what was life like for them during and in the aftermath of the war. They shared their fate with many other men, but that couldn’t have made it any easier. Today we have a name for this condition ‘survivor guilt.’
Jesse married May Wallis at St Mark’s Church on October 4, 1915. Their son Charles Wallis Jesse was born in 1922. They are buried together in grave plot B2693 close to the grave where Jesse’s parents, his sister Hilda and John Edward, the brother who survived the war, are buried. A separate memorial commemorates the three brothers who were killed in action.
And this time I need some help identifying a couple of photographs.
We’ve already met David Uzzell – the inspiration behind the work of war poet Edward Thomas, so now let’s meet his brother John.
John married Rachel Bennett on Christmas Day 1864 at the parish church in Cirencester. He worked as a baker and in 1871 lived with Rachel and their two children Emily 6 and Frank 4 in Gloucester Street, Cirencester. His parents lived in nearby Factory Yard alongside his brother David and his wife Fanny and their son William.
John and Rachel went on to have a large family of at least nine children. Four sons – Frank, Harris, James John and Raymond and five daughters – Emily Rosina, Edith Ellen, Mabel Harris, Mary Maria and Minnie Bennett. In 1881 they lived in Ashton Keynes; in 1891 they were at 27 Stepstairs Lane, Cirencester and in 1901 they were in South Cerney.
At the time of her death in 1907 Rachel was living at 17 Ipswich Street, here in Swindon. A couple of her married daughters had moved to Swindon, which maybe how she came to be here. She was buried in grave plot B2754 on November 12, 1907.
John survived her by 15 years. He died aged 79 at the Purton Infirmary and was buried with Rachel on September 12, 1922.
And now those photos.
Is this John and Rachel with their children? Or is it John Uzzell the elder with his wife Sarah and their children? Unfortunately, the photograph is undated.
And who is this? John Uzzell the elder or the younger? Is this Rachel? Again, undated.
Today I am continuing the Uzzell family story with Thomas Henry Uzzell the son of that ‘country rogue’ David Uzzell and his wife Fanny.
By 1901 both David and Fanny and their son Thomas Henry were living in Swindon. Thomas had been here since 1897 when he married Eliza Pamela Fisher. The couple lived first at 23 Turner Street and then at Cambria Bridge Road before moving to 6 Morley Street. In 1911 Morley Street comprised more than 35 red brick terrace houses, home to railwaymen and their families and looked a little different then to now.
Their first child, Thomas Frederick Emmanuel died aged 15 months old at 23 Turner Street. He was buried in grave plot C814, a babies grave; one month old Charles Adams had been buried there just two days earlier. But, although this grave was never purchased by the Uzzell family it did end up the burial place of not only Thomas Henry but three more of their children.
Youngest daughter Mary May Doreen Uzzell was buried there on May 23, 1912 aged 11 months. The following year Thomas Henry himself died aged 39 years and was buried on April 12, 1913.
In 1919 David Henry Uzzell aged 20 was buried on October 22 with his father and two infant siblings. The last burial took place in 1938, that of Joseph Eli Uzzell, Thomas and Eliza’s 4th child. Just two of their children survived to old age. George William died in 1977 in his 70s and Lizzie Kathleen who married Arthur Ponting and died in 1987 in her 80s.
In 1919 Eliza went on to marry again. Her second husband was Thomas Choules but her home remained at 6 Morley Street until the end of her life. Eliza died in 1943 and was buried in grave plot B1966 in Radnor Street Cemetery where she lies with Thomas Choules.
Turner Street
Cambria Place cottages
You may like to catch up with some other Uzzell family stories:
These Uzzell family stories seem to be popular. I am enjoying reading all the comments on Facebook. More to follow … and watch out for some of Duncan’s photos.
In 1982 a story grabbed the Swindon headlines, which struck a chord with Swindonians, especially rock band XTC.
In the 1970s Swindon town centre was one big building site (nothing changes). Residents of a length of Westcott Place and all of Westcott Street were given notice to quit their homes, which were due for demolition. By 1975 most of them had gone but one couple refused – Richard and Betty Uzzell were going nowhere. Their house was paid for and after more than 20 years they had got it just how they wanted it.
Swindon band XTC attacked the redevelopment of Swindon at the expense of people’s homes in their song Ball and Chain released in 1982. Don’t Want demolition/Don’t want your compensation./It’s not just bricks and mortar/We are lambs to slaughter. Their record sleeve showed a picture of Richard and Betty’s home, supported by two bricked up houses either side.
After more than a decade of battling the local authority the couple eventually settled for an undisclosed amount of money. I don’t know where Richard and Betty Uzzell moved to after their long battle – but I think know where they came from!
Born in 1923 Richard was the son of Winifred Violet Maud Uzzell. He could trace his family tree back to David and Fanny Uzzell, friends of the First World War Poet Edward Thomas. The photograph above shows four generations of the Uzzell family possibly including Fanny and perhaps that is baby Richard on his mother’s lap. Can anyone confirm?
Many thanks to Ali Keating who has identified the people in this photograph.
Fanny’s daughter Kate is standing at the back & I believe the younger lady is her daughter Ruth holding her baby William.
Sometimes it feels as if Radnor Street Cemetery is one big family reunion.
Yesterday’s blogpost Maurice Uzzell, Louisa and little Lily proved popular with readers. Shane messaged to say he’d hit a brick wall with his Uzzell research while Duncan confirmed the Scott/Uzzell family connection.
Mary Ann Scott was the daughter of Henry and Hannah Uzzell and featured in yesterday’s blogpost, living at 67 Jennings Street in 1891 with her husband Jesse Scott and where her three brothers Charles, Maurice and Fred Uzzell were boarding.
Jesse Scott, like Mary Ann Uzzell, was born in Christian Malford. The couple married at the Wesleyan Chapel Baptist Mills, Barton Regis on October 2, 1881 when Jesse was working as a railway signalman at the Stapleton Road Station. The UK Railway Employment Records 1833-1963 state that Jesse entered the Great Western Railway employment in October 1878 shortly before his 19th birthday working as a Policeman (railway guard) at Stapleton Road. In 1881 he became a signalman, also at Stapleton Road before moving to Swindon a year later where he worked as a switchman. In 1891 he was working as a passenger guard at Swindon and in 1907 he was a platform inspector.
In 1901 the family were still living at 67 Jennings Street. At the time of the census that year Mary was there with five of her children while Jesse can be found at the Railway Mission Convalescent Home in St. Leonards on Sea, Sussex.
By 1911 the family had moved to 73 County Road where Mary states on the census returns that they had been married 29 years and had 7 children but that sadly one had died. In 1911 Jesse and Mary had three adult children living at home and two that were still at school. Mary’s widowed mother Hannah Uzzell also lived with them – oh, and they had a boarder as well!
Mary Ann Scott died the following year and was buried in grave plot D1322 on June 26, 1912. By the 1930s Jesse was living at 60 Eastcott Hill where he died on January 23, 1935. Probate of his will was granted to his brother-in-law Maurice Uzzell and his son William Scott.
The couple’s two daughters are buried with them. Violet Lillian Mary Whitworth who died in the December quarter of 1936 aged 35 and Elsie Hannah Scott who died on November 29, 1939 at 61 Clifton Street, the home of her uncle Maurice Uzzell.
I feel this could be a continuing family history story – I’m sure to find little Lily at some point.